Kidney Stone

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can vary in size and cause severe pain when they block the flow of urine.

If you suspect you have a kidney stone or are experiencing symptoms such as intense pain in your back or side, blood in your urine, or frequent urination, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor can diagnose kidney stones through physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans, and urine tests.

Treatment for kidney stones depends on their size and severity. Small stones can often pass on their own with increased fluid intake to help flush them out. Pain management medications may also be prescribed. Larger stones might require medical procedures such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgery to remove or break up the stones.

Preventing kidney stones typically involves staying well-hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet low in oxalate-rich foods (such as chocolate, nuts, and certain fruits and vegetables), and moderating your intake of salt and animal proteins.

Always consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment if you suspect you have kidney stones or are experiencing related symptoms.